Impacts of Federal Significant Disproportionality Policy Shifts on State Educational Agency Practices

This report examines how federal policy shifts governing significant disproportionality have shaped state implementation practices under IDEA, influencing the visibility of racial inequities and the identification of disproportionately affected districts.

Suggested citation:

Hartwig, J., Ahram, R., Voulgarides, C.K., Aylward, A. (2026). Impacts of Federal Significant Disproportionality Policy Shifts on State Education Agency Practices. City University of New York-Hunter College.

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A Deep Dive into Local Context and Racial Disproportionality